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Olive Winchester
Olive May Winchester (1879 — 1947) was an American ordained minister and a pioneer biblical scholar and theologian in the Church of the Nazarene, who was in 1912 the first woman ordained by any trinitarian Christian denomination in the United Kingdom,〔(Women, the Church and Ministry: Celebrating 100 years of women’s ordination in the UK ).〕 the first woman admitted into and graduated from the Bachelor of Divinity course at the University of Glasgow, and the first woman to complete a Doctor of Theology degree from the divinity school of Drew University.〔("First ordained Scottish women to be celebrated at conference" ), ''NCN News'' (April 4, 2012).〕
==Early life==
Olive May Winchester was born on November 22, 1879 in Monson, Maine,〔Ancestry.com. ''California Death Index, 1940-1997''. Place: Los Angeles; Date: 15 Feb 1947; Social Security: 0. However, it erroneously lists her birthplace as South Dakota. However, she was born in Maine, and lived at Monson, Maine. See ''1880 United States Federal Census Record'' for Ollie M. Winchester; Maine > Piscataquis > Monson > District 70 > 16.〕〔April > 17 > Lusitania > 27.〕 the oldest child of lawyer Charles B. Winchester (born August 8, 1851 in Corinna, Maine; died October 2, 1892 in Yankton, South Dakota),〔Henry Fritz-Gilbert Waters, ''The New England Historical and Genealogical Register'' (NEHGR), Vol. 79 (New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1925):140.〕〔(Charles Winchester ).〕 and Sarah A. "Sadie" Blackstone Winchester (born May 1, 1853 in Pownal, Maine; died February 6, 1949 in Los Angeles, California).〔Ancestry.com. ''1860 United States Federal Census''. Census Place: Pownal, Cumberland, Maine; Roll: M653_437; Page: 12; Image: 969; Family History Library Film: 803437.〕〔Ancestry.com. ''1870 United States Federal Census''. Census Place: Pownal, Cumberland, Maine; Roll: M593_542; Page: 349B; Image: 25; Family History Library Film: 552041.〕〔1900 United States Federal Census Record for Olive M Winchester. Year: 1900; Census Place: Lynn Ward 4, Essex, Massachusetts; Roll: T623_644; Page: 2A; Enumeration District: 379.〕〔''South Dakota Territorial Census'', 1885 Record for Ollice Winchester. Sanborn > District 93 > 3〕〔Ancestry.com. ''California Death Index, 1940-1997''. Place: Los Angeles; Date: 6 Feb 1949; Social Security: 0.〕 Winchester's parents were married in Portland, Maine on February 22, 1879 in the Methodist Episcopal Church.〔Source Information: Ancestry.com. Maine Marriage Records, 1705-1922. Maine State Archives; Cultural Building, 84 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333-0084; Pre 1892 Delayed Returns; Roll #:105.〕〔Another source indicates they were married in 1880. See ''Who's Who'', 848.〕 Winchester was a relative of Oliver Fisher Winchester (born November 30, 1810 in Brookline, Massachusetts; died December 11, 1880 in New Haven, Connecticut), the manufacturer and marketer of the Winchester repeating rifle.〔Rebecca Laird, ''Ordained Women in the Church of the Nazarene: The First Generation'' (Kansas City, MO: Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City, 1993):, n.32, 159.〕
After June 25, 1880,〔1880 United States Federal Census Record for Ollie M. Winchester; 1880 United States Federal Census Maine > Piscataquis > Monson > District 70 > 16.〕 the Winchester family left Monson, Maine and by 1881 had relocated to Forestburg, in Sanborn County in Dakota Territory, where Charles taught school at upper Forestburg from its opening on November 7, 1881, until a permanent replacement started on December 26, 1881.〔''South Dakota Historical Collections and Report, Vol. 26'', (State Pub. Co., 1953):75.〕 Winchester's younger sister, Edith Elizabeth Winchester (born June 22, 1884 in Forestburg, Dakota Territory; died August 1885 in Forestburg) died in infancy.〔("Edith Elizabeth Winchester" ).〕 By 1885 Charles Winchester was practicing as an attorney at law and land agent.〔''Daily Republican'' (Mitchell, Dakota Territory: November 25, 1885).〕〔United States. Dept. of the Interior, United States. General Land Office, ''Decisions of the Department of the Interior and the General Land Office in Cases Relating to the Public Lands'', Vol. 4 (G.P.O., 1886):332.〕 In April 1886 Charles Winchester purchased ''The Woonsocket Times'' and relocated it to Forestburg.〔The Daily Huronite, (Huron, SD: April 2, 1886).〕 After 1886 the Winchester family moved to the former territorial capital of Yankton,〔 and later purchased a small hotel. By November 1889 the Winchester family had moved to Montana Street, in Huron, South Dakota.〔''The Daily Huronite'', (Huron, SD: November 18, 1889).〕 On October 2, 1892, Charles Winchester was killed after an explosion in his hotel after he was spraying a room for bedbugs,〔("Another Bedbug Martyr" ), ''The Indian Chieftain'' (Vinita, Indian Territory) (October 06, 1892):1, Image 1.〕〔"Hotelkeeper Burned to Death", ''Chicago Daily Tribune'' (October 4, 1892):9.〕 and is interred at the Yankton City Cemetery.〔(Charles Winchester ).〕
After the death of her father, Winchester and her mother moved to Lynn, Massachusetts.〔 In 1895 Winchester became a Christian and later became an early member of the Association of Pentecostal Churches of America, a holiness denomination established in 1895, which subsequently merged with the Church of the Nazarene established by Phineas Bresee to form the Pentecostal Church of the Nazarene in 1907.
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